Reference: Salas-Armenteros I, et al. (2019) Depletion of the MFAP1/SPP381 Splicing Factor Causes R-Loop-Independent Genome Instability. Cell Rep 28(6):1551-1563.e7

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Abstract


THO/TREX is a conserved complex with a role in messenger ribonucleoprotein biogenesis that links gene expression and genome instability. Here, we show that human THO interacts with MFAP1 (microfibrillar-associated protein 1), a spliceosome-associated factor. Interestingly, MFAP1 depletion impairs cell proliferation and genome integrity, increasing γH2AX foci and DNA breaks. This phenotype is not dependent on either transcription or RNA-DNA hybrids. Mutations in the yeast orthologous gene SPP381 cause similar transcription-independent genome instability, supporting a conserved role. MFAP1 depletion has a wide effect on splicing and gene expression in human cells, determined by transcriptome analyses. MFAP1 depletion affects a number of DNA damage response (DDR) genes, which supports an indirect role of MFAP1 on genome integrity. Our work defines a functional interaction between THO and RNA processing and argues that splicing factors may contribute to genome integrity indirectly by regulating the expression of DDR genes rather than by a direct role.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Salas-Armenteros I, Barroso SI, Rondón AG, Pérez M, Andújar E, Luna R, Aguilera A
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